What Are The Best States For Fishing In The USA?

Best States For Fishing In The USA 

For many, fishing is a lifestyle. Fortunately, America has some of the best fishing spots on earth. With so many options, picking the right state can feel overwhelming. We've made it easy for you. Here's our straightforward guide to the best states for fishing in the USA.

Looking At The 10 Best States For Fishing In 2025

In 2025, these states stand out for great fishing, diverse fish species, and quality facilities:

• Alaska

• Florida

• Delaware

• California

• Georgia

• Louisiana

• Maine

• Maryland

• Minnesota

• Wisconsin

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Below, we'll show you exactly what makes each state's fishing worth your time, including popular species, best methods, and top locations.

1. Fishing In Alaska

Alaska provides some of the best fishing experiences in the world. You can catch a wide variety of fish species here, and the fishing season is long. 

Top Fish Species in Alaska

• Salmon (King, Silver, Pink, Sockeye, Chum): Alaska has all five Pacific salmon types. Kings are the largest and most sought after. Silvers fight hard and taste great. Sockeyes offer firm, delicious meat. Pinks are plentiful, making them easy catches. Chums are valued for their eggs.

• Rainbow Trout: These freshwater fish are abundant in Alaska’s lakes and rivers. Rainbows put up a strong fight, making them popular with anglers.

• Halibut: Alaska’s coastal waters hold large Pacific halibut. These massive fish can reach hundreds of pounds and have mild, tasty meat.

• Arctic Char: Arctic char live in cold lakes and rivers. They’re related to trout and salmon, reaching sizes up to 20 pounds.

Common Fishing Methods

• Deep Sea Fishing: Head offshore for halibut, salmon, and rockfish. You’ll fish from larger boats equipped for open waters.

• Fly Fishing: Popular on rivers and streams, fly fishing targets salmon, trout, and Arctic char. You'll use artificial flies to attract fish.

• River Fishing: Alaska’s rivers are perfect for catching salmon during spawning seasons. You can also fish for rainbow trout and char using traditional spinning gear.

Fishing Hotspot In Alaska

The Kenai River is Alaska’s top fishing spot for salmon and trout. It's famous for huge King Salmon, with peak fishing from May through July. Rainbow Trout fishing stays strong throughout summer. Plan your trip around salmon runs for the best results. Always check local fishing regulations before heading out.

2. Fishing In California

California offers diverse fishing experiences, from coastal surf fishing to deep-sea adventures. Its varied landscapes and extensive waterways make it a prime destination for anglers.

Top Fish Species in California

• Largemouth Bass: Found in many freshwater lakes and reservoirs, largemouth bass are popular among anglers for their aggressive strikes and acrobatic fights.​

• Chinook Salmon: Also known as king salmon, these fish are native to California's rivers and coastal areas. They are highly prized for their size and taste.​

• Yellowtail: Common in Southern California's offshore waters, yellowtail are known for their strength and speed, making them a challenging catch.

• Halibut: Both California and Pacific halibut inhabit the state's coastal waters. They are sought after for their delicate flavor and can reach impressive sizes.

Common Fishing Methods

• Surf Fishing: Anglers cast from beaches to catch species like surfperch, corbina, and striped bass. This method requires minimal equipment and offers easy access along California's extensive coastline.

• Deep Sea Fishing: Venturing into deeper waters, anglers target species such as rockfish, lingcod, and various tuna species. This method often involves chartering boats equipped for offshore fishing. ​

• Lake Fishing: Inland lakes and reservoirs provide opportunities to catch species like largemouth bass, trout, and catfish. Techniques vary from shore fishing to boat fishing, depending on the location and target species.​

Fishing Hotspot in California

Located in Northern California, Clear Lake is renowned for its trophy-sized largemouth bass. As one of the state's premier freshwater fishing spots, it attracts anglers seeking both quantity and quality catches.​

3. Fishing In Delaware

Delaware offers a rich fishing experience, from its coastal bays to offshore waters. Its diverse aquatic habitats provide anglers with opportunities to catch various species throughout the year.

Top Fish Species in Delaware

• Striped Bass: Common in the Indian River Inlet year-round, these fish are targeted using bucktails and live eels. ​

• Flounder: Found in the Indian River and Rehoboth Bays, flounder fishing is excellent, especially when drifting the edges of channels using minnows, shiners, or squid.

• Bluefish: These fish appear around Mother's Day on the surf and move into the inlet shortly after. Cut bait like mullet or spot is effective on the surf, while bucktails work well in the inlet.

• Black Seabass: Abundant around nearshore wrecks and artificial reefs, black seabass can also be found on open bottoms around "B" Buoy.

Common Fishing Methods

• Pier Fishing: Accessible spots like the Cape Henlopen Fishing Pier in Lewes allow anglers to catch striped bass, bluefish, spot, and croaker from land. ​

• Offshore Fishing: The offshore season starts in spring with bluefish arriving in May, followed by tuna in mid-June and marlin by early July. Trolling artificial baits is a common technique. ​

• Bay Fishing: The inland bays, such as Indian River and Rehoboth Bays, are excellent for flounder fishing. Drifting with minnows, shiners, or squid along channel edges is productive. ​

Fishing Hotspot in Delaware

Indian River Inlet is renowned for its diverse fishing opportunities, with access to both freshwater and saltwater species. Here, anglers can target striped bass, bluefish, sea trout, seabass, tautog, and flounder. The inlet is accessible and provides productive fishing spots from the jetties back to the marinas on both the north and south sides. ​

4. Fishing In Florida

Florida offers diverse fishing opportunities, from inshore flats to deep offshore waters. Anglers can target species like tarpon, snook, redfish, and king mackerel. The Florida Keys, with their clear waters and abundant marine life, are a prime fishing destination.​

Top Fish Species in Florida

• Tarpon: Known as the "silver king," tarpon are prized for their acrobatic fights and are commonly found in coastal bays and estuaries.

• Snook: These strong predators inhabit warmer waters and are often found around mangroves, bridges, and seawalls.

• Redfish (Red Drum): Recognizable by a black spot near the tail, redfish are commonly found in shallow waters, including bays and estuaries.

• King Mackerel (Kingfish): These migratory fish are typically found nearshore and offshore, especially over coral reefs and wrecks.

Common Fishing Methods

• Inshore Fishing: Fish shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and mangroves. You can catch snook, redfish, and tarpon using lures or live bait.

• Offshore Fishing: Head out to deeper waters for species like king mackerel. Common methods include trolling or using bait near reefs and wrecks.

• Flats Fishing: Target fish on shallow flats using sight-fishing techniques. Popular species include tarpon, snook, and redfish.

Fishing Hotspot in Florida

The Florida Keys, stretching from Key Largo to Key West, offer world-class fishing opportunities year-round. Anglers can enjoy diverse fishing experiences, from inshore flats to deep-sea adventures. While fishing is productive year-round, certain species peak during specific months. For instance, tarpon are most active from March through September and mahi-mahi (dolphinfish) are abundant in May and June.

5. Fishing In Georgia

Georgia offers diverse fishing opportunities across its freshwater lakes, rivers, and coastal inshore waters. Anglers can pursue a variety of species using different methods, which makes it a prime destination for both freshwater and saltwater fishing enthusiasts.

Top Fish Species In Georgia

• Largemouth Bass: Recognized as Georgia's state fish, largemouth bass are abundant in many lakes and rivers, providing exciting challenges for anglers. 

• Trout: Georgia's rivers and streams, particularly in the northern regions, are home to species like rainbow, brown, and brook trout, attracting fly fishing enthusiasts.

• Redfish (Red Drum): Common in Georgia's coastal waters, redfish are popular targets for inshore anglers.

• Snapper: Species like red snapper inhabit offshore reefs and structures, offering rewarding catches for those venturing into deeper waters. ​

Common Fishing Methods

• Freshwater Lake Fishing: Anglers often use live bait, jigs, soft plastics, and spinnerbaits to target bass and other species in Georgia's lakes.

• River Fishing: Techniques such as fly fishing and bait casting are effective in Georgia's rivers and streams, especially for trout and shoal bass.

• Inshore Fishing: Fishing in estuaries and nearshore areas using live or artificial baits is common for species like redfish and spotted seatrout.

Fishing Hotspot In Georgia

Lake Lanier is one of Georgia's most popular fishing destinations. It's best known for a large striped bass population. The lake also has excellent conditions for catching largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish. Easy accessibility, numerous boat ramps, and fishing piers make Lake Lanier perfect for anglers of any skill level. Always check local guidelines and obtain the necessary permits before fishing.

6. Fishing In Louisiana

Louisiana's diverse waterways offer anglers a rich array of fishing experiences. The state's unique geography and abundant aquatic life make it a prime destination for both inshore and offshore fishing enthusiasts.

Top Fish Species In Louisiana

• Redfish (Red Drum): A staple of Louisiana's inshore fishing, redfish are abundant in the state's coastal marshes and estuaries.​

• Speckled Trout (Spotted Seatrout): Commonly found in Louisiana's bays and coastal waters, speckled trout are a favorite among local anglers.​

• Catfish: Louisiana's rivers and freshwater systems are home to various catfish species, providing ample opportunities for freshwater fishing.

• Bass: Largemouth and smallmouth bass thrive in the state's freshwater lakes and rivers, attracting anglers seeking challenging catches.

Common Fishing Methods

• Bayou Fishing: Exploring Louisiana's intricate bayou systems allows anglers to target species like redfish and catfish in calm, shallow waters.​

• Offshore Fishing: Venturing into the Gulf of Mexico offers opportunities to catch larger species such as yellowfin tuna, marlin, and mahi-mahi.​

• Kayak Fishing: Navigating Louisiana's coastal marshes and inland waterways by kayak provides a unique and intimate fishing experience, especially for inshore species.​

Fishing Hotspot In Louisiana

Often referred to as "Tuna Town," Venice is renowned for its exceptional offshore fishing, particularly for yellowfin tuna. The nutrient-rich waters of the Mississippi River Delta create an ideal environment for a variety of fish species, making Venice a top destination for anglers seeking both inshore and offshore adventures.

7. Fishing In Maine

Maine's diverse waterways, from its expansive lakes to its rugged coastline, provide anglers with a variety of fishing experiences. The state's commitment to conservation ensures that these waters remain productive and accessible for both current and future generations.

Top Fish Species In Maine

• Landlocked Salmon: Maine is renowned for its landlocked salmon, particularly in large lakes like Moosehead and Sebago.

• Brook Trout: As the state fish, brook trout are abundant in Maine's cold, clear streams and ponds.

• Smallmouth Bass: These feisty fighters are prevalent in many of Maine's lakes and rivers, offering exciting angling opportunities.

• Lake Trout: Also known as togue, lake trout thrive in the deeper waters of Maine's larger lakes.

Common Fishing Methods

• Fly Fishing: Maine's numerous rivers and streams provide excellent fly fishing opportunities, especially for brook trout and landlocked salmon.

• Ice Fishing: During the winter months, ice fishing is popular on many of Maine's lakes, targeting species like lake trout and landlocked salmon. ​

• Trolling: This method is effective in Maine's larger lakes, especially during the summer months when salmon and lake trout seek cooler, deeper waters.

Fishing Hotspot In Maine

Maine's largest lake, Moosehead Lake spans nearly 40 miles in length and 12 miles in width, covering approximately 75,000 acres. It's renowned for its landlocked salmon, brook trout, and lake trout fisheries. The lake also offers excellent smallmouth bass fishing, particularly in areas like Lily Bay and Spencer Bay. 

8. Fishing In Maryland

Maryland offers diverse fishing opportunities, from the expansive Chesapeake Bay to numerous rivers and coastal areas. Anglers can enjoy a variety of species and fishing methods throughout the state.

Top Fish Species In Maryland

• Striped Bass (Rockfish): Maryland's state fish, abundant in the Chesapeake Bay. ​

• Bluefish: Known for their aggressive fight, commonly found in the bay.

• Flounder: A popular catch in Maryland's coastal waters. ​

• White Marlin: Targeted offshore, especially during summer months.

Common Fishing Methods

• Chesapeake Bay Fishing: Utilizing various techniques to target species like striped bass and bluefish. ​

• Offshore Fishing: Venturing into the Atlantic for species such as white marlin and tuna. ​

• Pier Fishing: Accessible method for anglers targeting a variety of species from Maryland's numerous piers. ​

Fishing Hotspot In Maryland

The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States, stretching over 200 miles and featuring diverse aquatic habitats. It supports year-round fishing due to its mild climate and rich ecosystem. Many charter fishing services are available so it’s easy for both beginners and experienced anglers to access productive fishing spots. 

9. Fishing In Minnesota

Minnesota, known as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes," offers anglers diverse fishing opportunities across its vast freshwater systems.

Top Fish Species In Minnesota

• Walleye: Minnesota's state fish, walleye, is abundant in many lakes and rivers.

• Muskellunge: Often referred to as "muskie," this species is known for its size and elusiveness.​

• Northern Pike: Aggressive predators found throughout Minnesota's waters.

• Bass: Both largemouth and smallmouth bass are prevalent.

Common Fishing Methods

• Ice Fishing: A popular winter activity where anglers fish through holes in the ice-covered lakes.​

• Lake Fishing: Utilizing boats or shorelines to fish in Minnesota's numerous lakes.​

• River Fishing: Targeting species in the state's extensive river systems.

Fishing Hotspot In Minnesota

As one of Minnesota's largest lakes, covering over 132,000 acres, Lake Mille Lacs is renowned for its excellent walleye fishing. The lake also supports healthy populations of smallmouth bass, northern pike, and muskellunge. Anglers can explore various habitats, including shallow reefs, deep gravel, and mud flats.

10. Fishing In Wisconsin

Wisconsin offers diverse fishing experiences across its numerous lakes, rivers, and streams.

Top Fish Species In Wisconsin

• Coho Salmon: These salmon are prevalent in Wisconsin's waters, especially in the Great Lakes. 

• Rainbow Trout: Known for their fighting spirit, rainbow trout are found in many of Wisconsin's streams and rivers. ​

• Muskellunge: Often referred to as "muskie," this elusive predator is a prized catch among anglers. ​

• Walleye: A favorite among local fishermen, walleye are abundant in Wisconsin's lakes and rivers.

Common Fishing Methods

• Lake Fishing: Utilizing boats or fishing from the shorelines of Wisconsin's numerous lakes.​

• Stream Fishing: Targeting species in the state's extensive network of streams and rivers.​

• Ice Fishing: A popular winter activity where anglers fish through holes in the ice-covered lakes.

Fishing Hotspot In Wisconsin

Lake Michigan borders Wisconsin to the east and is renowned for its salmon and trout fisheries. Anglers can enjoy year-round fishing opportunities, with peak seasons varying by species. The lake's vast expanse and diverse habitats make it a prime location for both recreational and professional fishermen.

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Comparing Top States for Fishing: Quick Overview

We’ve summarized key information about the best fishing states below. Check out the table to quickly find your next fishing destination, including top species, fishing methods, and prime locations.

Final Words

Fishing in the USA offers endless options, from Alaska’s deep-sea adventures on the Kenai River to Florida's clear waters around the Keys. California's Clear Lake and Minnesota's Lake Mille Lacs are also top picks. Before you plan your next fishing trip, make sure you have the right gear. Sign up for our newsletter and stay informed about the latest tips and exclusive FRE deals.